Security Engineer
Designs and builds the security controls that protect products and platforms, from threat modelling through to secure implementation and detection.
What the role involves
- Threat model new products and features before they ship
- Embed secure defaults into the frameworks and pipelines engineers already use
- Lead security reviews of architecture and high-risk changes
- Turn findings into durable fixes rather than one-off patches
- Coach engineers on secure design and remediation patterns
Core skills
- Application Security (level 5/5)
- Threat Modelling (level 4/5)
- Secure Code Review (level 4/5)
- Cryptography Fundamentals (level 3/5)
- Cloud Security (AWS Security Hub) (level 4/5)
- Identity & Access Management (IAM) (level 4/5)
- Incident Response Procedures (level 3/5)
Preferred skills
- Penetration Testing (Wireshark, Burp Suite)
- Infrastructure as Code (Terraform)
- Security Frameworks (NIST/ISO)
Tools
Experience expected
4-7 years in application, cloud or product security engineering
Projects that prove the role
- Secure design review process that cut critical findings before release
- Secrets-scanning and signed-build pipeline adopted across all services
- Threat model turned into a reusable engineering checklist
Evidence to collect
- A documented threat model for a real system
- A security control you shipped that removed a whole class of vulnerability
- Published advisory or internal security guidance you wrote
What the interview covers
- Running a threat model for a payments flow
- Explaining a vulnerability class you found and how it was permanently fixed
- Designing authorisation boundaries for a multi-tenant system
- Balancing remediation urgency with release pressure
How the role progresses
- Security Analyst
- Security Engineer
- Senior Security Engineer
- Staff Security Engineer
- Head of Security
Certifications that carry weight
- OSCP
- Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)
- Certified Kubernetes Security Specialist (CKS)
Related roles
- cybersecurity-analyst
- software-engineer
- cloud-devops-engineer
Turn this into a plan
Inside CareerDev4AI, choosing this role generates a roadmap of the skills, projects and milestones that move you towards it.